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Feeding distillers grains supplements to improve amino acid nutriture of lambs consuming moderate-quality forages^1,2

USDA-ARS, US Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE 68933-0166

⁴ Corresponding author: Cal.Ferrell{at}ars.usda.gov

We hypothesized that providing dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) would improve the N retention and use of nutrients by wethers fed a moderate-quality bromegrass hay. Additionally, we hypothesized that treatment effects on nutrient fluxes would be similar after 3, 6, or 9 wk on treatment. Chronic indwelling catheters were surgically implanted in a mesenteric artery, mesenteric vein, hepatic vein, and portal vein of 9 Suffolk x Dorset wethers (initial BW ± SD = 57.4 ± 6.1 kg). Wethers had ad libitum access to moderate-quality bromegrass hay (8.44% CP, DM basis) and received 100 g/d of either a corn-based (Corn, n = 4) or a DDGS-based (n = 5) supplement. There was no difference in DMI (P = 0.85) or DM digestibility (P = 0.46) between the 2 groups. There was a numerically greater N intake (21.5 vs. 18.4 g/d; P = 0.14) and N retention (4.4 vs. 2.5 g/d; P = 0.15) when wethers were supplemented with DDGS instead of Corn. Wethers fed DDGS had a greater (P = 0.008) release of -amino N from the portal-drained viscera (PDV, 37.9 mmol/h) than those fed Corn (14.1 mmol/h). Similarly, there was a shift (P = 0.004) from a net splanchnic uptake to a net release of -amino N in wethers fed DDGS (9.1 mmol/h) compared with those fed Corn (–9.6 mmol/h). However, there was no difference in ammonia release from the PDV (P = 0.49) or hepatic release of urea-N (P = 0.19) between the 2 treatments. There were very limited interactions between nutrient fluxes and the length of time after the initiation of treatments. However, there was a tendency (interaction, P = 0.07) for the PDV release of -amino N to be greater at 6 and 9 wk after the initiation of the treatments than after 3 wk on treatment for wethers fed DDGS, although there was no difference over time for wethers fed the Corn supplement. Additionally, there were changes in numerous nutrient fluxes between 3 and 6 wk after the initiation of treatments regardless of treatment. These data indicate that DDGS is a viable supplement to enhance the nutriture of ruminants consuming moderate-quality forages. Additionally, these data indicate that the effects are discernible after 3 wk on treatment, with modest alterations in nutrient flux after additional time on treatment.

Key Words: balance • distillers grain • metabolism • wether

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