J. Anim Sci.
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J. Anim Sci. 2008. 86:2840-2844. doi:10.2527/jas.2007-0823
© 2008 American Society of Animal Science

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ANIMAL GENETICS

Models for genetic evaluation of Nelore cattle mature body weight1

A. A. Boligon*, L. G. Albuquerque*,2,3, M. E. Z. Mercadante{dagger} and R. B. Lôbo{ddagger}

* Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 14884-900-Jaboticabal (SP), Brazil and {dagger} Instituto de Zootecnia–Estação Experimental de Zootecnia de Sertãozinho, 14160-000-Sertãozinho (SP), Brazil {ddagger} Departamento de Genética, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

2 Corresponding author: lgalb{at}fcav.unesp.br

Records of 18,770 Nelore animals, born from 1975 to 2002, in 8 herds participating in the Nelore Cattle Breeding Program, were analyzed to estimate genetic parameters for mature BW. The mature BW were analyzed as a single BW taken closest to 4.5 yr of age for each cow in the data file, considering BW starting from 2 (W2Y_S), 3 (W3Y_S), or 4 (W4Y_S) yr of age or as repeated records, including all BW starting from 2 (W2Y_R), 3 (W3Y_R), or 4 (W4Y_R) yr of age. The variance components were estimated by restricted maximum likelihood, fitting univariate and bivariate animal models, including weaning weight. The heritability estimates were 0.29, 0.34, 0.36, 0.41, 0.44, and 0.46 for W2Y_S, W3Y_S, W4Y_S, W2Y_R, W3Y_R, and W4Y_R, respectively. The repeatability estimates for W2Y_R, W3Y_R, and W4Y_R were 0.59, 0.64, and 0.72, respectively. Larger accuracy values associated with the EBV were obtained in the repeated records models. The results indicated the bivariate repeated records model as the most appropriate for analyzing mature BW.

Key Words: beef cattle • genetic correlation • growth • repeatability







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