J. Anim Sci.
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J. Anim. Sci. 2005. 83:1397-1402
© 2005 American Society of Animal Science

ANIMAL PRODUCTION

Use of a crush-reducing device to decrease crushing of suckling piglets by sows

J. H. Jeon*, D. J. Kim*, J. H. Han*, S. C. Yeon{dagger}, S. H. Bahng{ddagger}, B. S. Myeong{ddagger} and H. H. Chang*,1

* Division of Applied Life Science, College of Agriculture, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea; and {dagger} Department of Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea; and and {ddagger} Division of Mechanical Engineering, Sangju National University, Sangju 742–711, Republic of Korea

1 Correspondence—phone: +82-55-7515510; fax: +82-55-7516113; e-mail: hhchang{at}nongae.gsnu.ac.kr.

Weanling pigs tend to avoid wind, and suckling piglets are thought to be more sensitive to wind than weanlings, owing to their thinner s.c. fat layer. We developed a crush-reducing device based on the anticipated behavior of suckling piglets toward wind and evaluated the performance of the device through field testing. The crush-reducing device consisted of six photo sensors, a controller, six solenoid valves, and an air compressor. In this study, 206 sows and their suckling piglets (Landrace xYorkshire) were investigated to ascertain the individual effects of several factors. Some of the newborn piglets were cross-fostered before the crush-reducing device was implemented. Litter weights were measured on d 0 and 4 to determine the influence of the crush-reducing device on the weights of suckling piglets. The crushing of suckling piglets by sows was affected by season (P < 0.01) and litter size (P < 0.05), but not by the parity of the sows; however, the number of crushed piglets per litter was less (P < 0.01) in the crush-reducing device group (0.05 ± 0.02 crushed piglets/litter) than in the control group (0.23 ± 0.04 crushed piglets/litter), regardless of litter size or season. The BW gain of suckling piglets did not differ between the control and the crush-reducing device groups. Based on these results, the crush-reducing device is expected to decrease the number of crushed piglets per litter without influencing the BW gain of suckling piglets, thereby greatly contributing to the productivity of pig breeders.

Key Words: Air Ejection • Crushing • Preweaning Mortality • Suckling Piglets






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Copyright © 2005 by the American Society of Animal Science.