|
|
||||||||
Journal of Animal Science, Vol 76, Issue 1 124-133, Copyright © 1998 by American Society of Animal Science
JOURNAL ARTICLE |
S. Mohn and C. F. de Lange
Department of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, Ontario.
In a stress-free environment and given adequate intakes of essential nutrients, protein deposition (PD) in growing pigs is determined by either energy intake or the genetically determined upper limit to body protein deposition (PDmax). In this experiment, the effect of metabolizable energy (ME) intake on PD was determined in 24 female pigs between 25 and 70 kg BW. Casein and cornstarch-based diets that were not limiting in any of the essential nutrients were offered semi-ad libitum (12 pigs) or restrictively at 1.8, 2.2, or 2.6 times the ME requirements for maintenance (MEm; four pigs at each level of ME intake). Nitrogen balances were determined over 7-d periods at approximately 25, 40, and 70 kg BW. The serial slaughter method was used to determine average PD over the entire BW range. Based on the N balances, PD increased up to intakes of 22.6, 21.3, and 25.1 MJ ME/d at 25, 40, and 70 kg BW, respectively. At higher ME intakes, PDmax was at least 156 g/d at 25 kg body weight; it was 149 g/d at 40 and 150 g/d at 70 kg BW. The serial slaughter technique showed a PDmax of 127 g/d at ME intakes above 22.5 MJ/d. At 25 kg BW, intakes of ME of approximately four times MEm are necessary to achieve PDmax. The results indicate that PDmax at 25 kg BW is at least as high as at 40 and 70 kg BW.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
H. R. Martinez-Ramirez, E. A. Jeaurond, and C. F. M. de Lange Dynamics of body protein deposition and changes in body composition after sudden changes in amino acid intake: I. Barrows J Anim Sci, September 1, 2008; 86(9): 2156 - 2167. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. R. Martinez-Ramirez, E. A. Jeaurond, and C. F. M. de Lange Dynamics of body protein deposition and changes in body composition after sudden changes in amino acid intake: II. Entire male pigs J Anim Sci, September 1, 2008; 86(9): 2168 - 2179. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Moughan, L. H. Jacobson, and P. C. H. Morel A genetic upper limit to whole-body protein deposition in a strain of growing pigs J Anim Sci, December 1, 2006; 84(12): 3301 - 3309. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Samadi and F. Liebert Estimation of Nitrogen Maintenance Requirements and Potential for Nitrogen Deposition in Fast-Growing Chickens Depending on Age and Sex Poult. Sci., August 1, 2006; 85(8): 1421 - 1429. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Libao-Mercado, S. Leeson, S. Langer, B. J. Marty, and C. F. M de Lange Efficiency of utilizing ileal digestible lysine and threonine for whole body protein deposition in growing pigs is reduced when dietary casein is replaced by wheat shorts J Anim Sci, June 1, 2006; 84(6): 1362 - 1374. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Moehn, R. O. Ball, M. F. Fuller, A. M. Gillis, and C. F. M. de Lange Growth Potential, but Not Body Weight or Moderate Limitation of Lysine Intake, Affects Inevitable Lysine Catabolism in Growing Pigs J. Nutr., September 1, 2004; 134(9): 2287 - 2292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. N. Weis, S. H. Birkett, P. C. H. Morel, and C. F. M. de Lange Effects of energy intake and body weight on physical and chemical body composition in growing entire male pigs J Anim Sci, January 1, 2004; 82(1): 109 - 121. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Mohn, M. F. Fuller, R. O. Ball, and C. F. M. de Lange Feeding Frequency and Type of Isotope Tracer Do Not Affect Direct Estimates of Lysine Oxidation in Growing Pigs J. Nutr., November 1, 2003; 133(11): 3504 - 3508. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Wei and D. R. Zimmerman An evaluation of the J Anim Sci, July 1, 2003; 81(7): 1772 - 1780. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. van Milgen and J. Noblet Partitioning of energy intake to heat, protein, and fat in growing pigs J Anim Sci, February 1, 2003; 81(14_suppl_2): E86 - 93. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. W. Knap, R. Roehe, K. Kolstad, C. Pomar, and P. Luiting Characterization of pig genotypes for growth modeling J Anim Sci, February 1, 2003; 81(14_suppl_2): E187 - 195. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |