|
|
||||||||
Journal of Animal Science, Vol 71, Issue 3 557-563, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Animal Science
JOURNAL ARTICLE |
W. C. Rusche, R. C. Cochran, L. R. Corah, J. S. Stevenson, D. L. Harmon, R. T. Brandt Jr and J. E. Minton
Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506-0201.
Forty Angus x Hereford 2-yr-old primiparous cows (358 kg) were used to determine the effects of source and amount of CP on performance, reproductive function, and metabolic status of suckled primiparous cows. A 2 x 2 factorial treatment arrangement was used; cows received either 100 or 150% of NRC recommendations for CP in diets that contained either soybean meal (low escape = L) or corn gluten meal/blood meal (high escape = H) as the principal supplemental protein source. Resulting treatments were 100-L, 100-H, 150-L, and 150-H. Cows were individually fed diets for 100 d or until they were observed to be in standing estrus. Diets were isoenergetic and limit-fed to meet NRC recommendations for NE, Ca, and P for 364-kg, 2-yr-old primiparous cows producing 4.5 kg of milk daily and gaining .23 kg/d. Increased CP tended (P = .09) to increase ADG in cows, but body condition score was unaffected. Increased CP and use of a CP source with higher potential for ruminal escape increased ADG in calves from d 0 to 97 (P = .002 and .04, respectively), which corresponded with numerical changes in milk production. Feeding high escape CP sources decreased plasma glucose and urea N (P = .04 and .0001, respectively). Increased CP tended (P = .12) to increase plasma glucose and increased (P = .0001) plasma urea N. Treatment had no effect on profiles of LH or progesterone. Although numerical differences in conception rate seemed large for 100-L compared with the remaining treatments, statistical significance was not detected.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. C. Waterman, J. E. Sawyer, C. P. Mathis, D. E. Hawkins, G. B. Donart, and M. K. Petersen Effects of supplements that contain increasing amounts of metabolizable protein with or without Ca-propionate salt on postpartum interval and nutrient partitioning in young beef cows J Anim Sci, February 1, 2006; 84(2): 433 - 446. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. S. Schauer, D. W. Bohnert, D. C. Ganskopp, C. J. Richards, and S. J. Falck Influence of protein supplementation frequency on cows consuming low-quality forage: Performance, grazing behavior, and variation in supplement intake J Anim Sci, July 1, 2005; 83(7): 1715 - 1725. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Encinias, G. P. Lardy, J. L. Leupp, H. B. Encinias, L. P. Reynolds, and J. S. Caton Efficacy of using a combination of rendered protein products as an undegradable intake protein supplement for lactating, winter-calving, beef cows fed bromegrass hay J Anim Sci, January 1, 2005; 83(1): 187 - 195. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. A. Baumann, G. P. Lardy, J. S. Caton, and V. L. Anderson Effect of energy source and ruminally degradable protein addition on performance of lactating beef cows and digestion characteristics of steers J Anim Sci, September 1, 2004; 82(9): 2667 - 2678. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. K. Kane, D. E. Hawkins, G. D. Pulsipher, D. J. Denniston, C. R. Krehbiel, M. G. Thomas, M. K. Petersen, D. M. Hallford, M. D. Remmenga, A. J. Roberts, et al. Effect of increasing levels of undegradable intake protein on metabolic and endocrine factors in estrous cycling beef heifers J Anim Sci, January 1, 2004; 82(1): 283 - 291. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. K. Ropp, R. H. Raub, and J. E. Minton The effect of dietary energy source on serum concentration of insulin-like growth factor-I, growth hormone, insulin, glucose, and fat metabolites in weanling horses J Anim Sci, June 1, 2003; 81(6): 1581 - 1589. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. Ludden, T. L. Wechter, and B. W. Hess Effects of oscillating dietary protein on ruminal fermentation and site and extent of nutrient digestion in sheep J Anim Sci, December 1, 2002; 80(12): 3336 - 3346. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |