| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
Journal of Animal Science, Vol 70, Issue 1 178-187, Copyright © 1992 by American Society of Animal Science
JOURNAL ARTICLE |
K. J. Wedekind, A. E. Hortin and D. H. Baker
Department of Animal Science, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801.
The bioavailability of zinc-methionine (ZnMET) was compared to that of feed-grade ZnSO4.H2O using three different diets: purified (crystalline amino acid [AA]), semipurified (soy isolate), and complex (corn-soybean [C-SBM]) diet. With the Zn-deficient purified or semipurified diet, weight gain and tibia Zn responded linearly to both ZnSO4.H2O and ZnMET supplementation. Common-intercept, multiple linear regression indicated differences in Zn bioavailability between ZnMET and ZnSO4.H2O for both diets as indicated by bone Zn. With the ZnSO4.H2O standard set at 100%, bioavailability of Zn from ZnMET was 117% (P less than .05) in the AA diet and 177% (P less than .01) in the soy isolate diet. The ZnMET was also compared to ZnSO4.H2O in a C-SBM diet containing 117 mg of Zn/kg. When high levels of Zn were added to this diet (0, 250, 500, and 750 mg/kg of supplemental Zn), consistent tissue Zn responses did not occur beyond the first increment. Addition of lower levels of supplemental Zn (0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mg/kg) to a Zn-unsupplemented C-SBM basal diet (45 mg/kg of Zn), however, resulted in a broken-line, two-slope response in tibia Zn for both ZnMET and ZnSO4.H2O. Inflection points occurred at 60 and 54 mg of Zn/kg of diet for ZnSO4.H2O and ZnMET, respectively. The ratio of slopes (ZnMET:ZnSO4.H2O) below the inflection points was 206% (P less than .01), indicating that Zn was considerably more bioavailable in ZnMET than in ZnSO4.H2O for chicks consuming C-SBM diets. When feed-grade ZnO was compared to feed-grade ZnSO4.H2O in chicks consuming C-SBM diets, bone Zn slopes below the respective inflection points indicated that Zn was 61% bioavailable in ZnO relative to ZnSO4.H2O.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  T. Ao, J. L. Pierce, R. Power, A. J. Pescatore, A. H. Cantor, K. A. Dawson, and M. J. Ford Effects of feeding different forms of zinc and copper on the performance and tissue mineral content of chicks Poult. Sci., October 1, 2009; 88(10): 2171 - 2175. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Sahin, N. Sahin, O. Kucuk, A. Hayirli, and A. S. Prasad Role of dietary zinc in heat-stressed poultry: A review Poult. Sci., October 1, 2009; 88(10): 2176 - 2183. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 Y. L. Huang, L. Lu, S. F. Li, X. G. Luo, and B. Liu Relative bioavailabilities of organic zinc sources with different chelation strengths for broilers fed a conventional corn-soybean meal diet J Anim Sci, June 1, 2009; 87(6): 2038 - 2046. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. L. Siciliano-Jones, M. T. Socha, D. J. Tomlinson, and J. M. DeFrain Effect of Trace Mineral Source on Lactation Performance, Claw Integrity, and Fertility of Dairy Cattle J Dairy Sci, May 1, 2008; 91(5): 1985 - 1995. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y. L. Huang, L. Lu, X. G. Luo, and B. Liu An Optimal Dietary Zinc Level of Broiler Chicks Fed a Corn-Soybean Meal Diet Poult. Sci., December 1, 2007; 86(12): 2582 - 2589. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. J. Dibner, J. D. Richards, M. L. Kitchell, and M. A. Quiroz Metabolic Challenges and Early Bone Development J. Appl. Poult. Res., January 1, 2007; 16(1): 126 - 137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y. M. Bao, M. Choct, P. A. Iji, and K. Bruerton Effect of Organically Complexed Copper, Iron, Manganese, and Zinc on Broiler Performance, Mineral Excretion, and Accumulation in Tissues J. Appl. Poult. Res., January 1, 2007; 16(3): 448 - 455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. L. Payne, T. D. Bidner, T. M. Fakler, and L. L. Southern Growth and intestinal morphology of pigs from sows fed two zinc sources during gestation and lactation J Anim Sci, August 1, 2006; 84(8): 2141 - 2149. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. E. Nocek, M. T. Socha, and D. J. Tomlinson The effect of trace mineral fortification level and source on performance of dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci, July 1, 2006; 89(7): 2679 - 2693. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Li, X. Luo, B. Liu, T. D. Crenshaw, X. Kuang, G. Shao, and S. Yu Use of chemical characteristics to predict the relative bioavailability of supplemental organic manganese sources for broilers J Anim Sci, August 1, 2004; 82(8): 2352 - 2363. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. B. Salyer, M. L. Galyean, P. J. Defoor, G. A. Nunnery, C. H. Parsons, and J. D. Rivera Effects of copper and zinc source on performance and humoral immune response of newly received, lightweight beef heifers J Anim Sci, August 1, 2004; 82(8): 2467 - 2473. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. J. Tomlinson, C. H. Mulling, and T. M. Fakler Invited Review: Formation of Keratins in the Bovine Claw: Roles of Hormones, Minerals, and Vitamins in Functional Claw Integrity J Dairy Sci, April 1, 2004; 87(4): 797 - 809. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. van Heugten, J. W. Spears, E. B. Kegley, J. D. Ward, and M. A. Qureshi Effects of organic forms of zinc on growth performance, tissue zinc distribution, and immune response of weanling pigs J Anim Sci, August 1, 2003; 81(8): 2063 - 2071. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. A. Keller, Y. Chu, A. Grider, and J. A. Coffield Supplementation with L-Histidine during Dietary Zinc Repletion Improves Short-Term Memory in Zinc-Restricted Young Adult Male Rats J. Nutr., June 1, 2000; 130(6): 1633 - 1640. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. J. Wedekind and S. R. Lowry Are Organic Zinc Sources Efficacious in Puppies? J. Nutr., December 1, 1998; 128(12): 2593S - 2593. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Brinkhaus, J. Mann, C. Zorich, and J. A. Greaves Bioavailability of Zinc Propionate in Dogs J. Nutr., December 1, 1998; 128(12): 2596S - 2596. [Full Text]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
