J. Anim Sci.
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Journal of Animal Science, Vol 69, Issue 9 3655-3664, Copyright © 1991 by American Society of Animal Science

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Ultrasonic, needle, and carcass measurements for predicting chemical composition of lamb carcasses

C. B. Ramsey, A. H. Kirton, B. Hogg and J. L. Dobbie
Ruakura Agricultural Centre, Hamilton, New Zealand.

Three groups (n = 147) of New Zealand mixed breed lambs averaging 170 d of age and 31.7 kg in weight were killed after a diet of pasture to determine whether the total depth of soft tissues over the 12th rib 11 cm from the dorsal midline (GR) could be measured in live lambs with sufficient accuracy to warrant its use as a selection tool for breeding flock replacements. Relationships among live and carcass measurements and carcass chemical composition also were determined. An ultrasonic measurement of GR in the live lambs was a more accurate predictor of carcass GR (r = .87) and percentage carcass fat (r = .80) than was a measurement of GR made with a needle (r = .80 and .67, respectively). Both measurements were sufficiently accurate to permit culling of over-fat lambs from breeding flock replacement prospects. The best single indicator of percentage carcass fat (r = .87) was a shoulder fat measurement, followed closely by carcass GR (r = .85). Both were superior to USDA yield grade for estimating carcass chemical composition in these young, lightweight lambs. These two measurements also were most highly related to percentage carcass protein (r = -.78 and r = -.77, respectively). These results indicate possibilities for improving the method of evaluating the composition of U. S. lamb carcasses.


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S. R. Silva, M. J. Gomes, A. Dias-da-Silva, L. F. Gil, and J. M. T. Azevedo
Estimation in vivo of the body and carcass chemical composition of growing lambs by real-time ultrasonography
J Anim Sci, February 1, 2005; 83(2): 350 - 357.
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Copyright © 1991 by the American Society of Animal Science.