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Journal of Animal Science, Vol 69, Issue 12 4892-4897, Copyright © 1991 by American Society of Animal Science


JOURNAL ARTICLE

Subcellular distribution of beta-carotene, retinol, and alpha-tocopherol in porcine lymphocytes after a single injection of beta-carotene

B. P. Chew, T. S. Wong, J. J. Michal, F. E. Standaert and L. R. Heirman
Dept. of Anim. Sci. Washington State University, Pullman 99164-6320.

The subcellular distribution of beta-carotene, retinol, and alpha-tocopherol in lymphocytes was studied in pigs (50 to 55 kg) injected once with 0, 20, or 40 mg of beta-carotene. Blood was sampled at 0, 24, 48, and 72 h postinjection. Plasma beta-carotene in treated pigs peaked at 24 h and decreased rapidly thereafter. Beta-carotene was found in all subcellular fractions of lymphocytes. Concentrations in nuclei mirrored changes in plasma. However, beta-carotene in mitochondria and cytosol peaked at 24 h, whereas that in microsomes peaked at 48 h. Concentrations in the latter three subcellular fractions remained high at 48 and 72 h even though plasma beta-carotene had decreased to very low concentrations. Peak concentrations of beta-carotene were highest in the nuclei, intermediate in the mitochondria and microsomes, and lowest in the cytosol. Treatment did not influence concentrations of retinol or alpha-tocopherol in the various subcellular fractions. These data provide more compelling evidence for the possible role of beta-carotene in lymphocytes.


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Copyright © 1991 by the American Society of Animal Science.