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Effects of a Salivary Stimulant, Slaframine, on Ruminal Fermentation, Bacterial Protein Synthesis and Digestion in Frequently Fed Steers¹

University of Georgia, Athens 30602, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Athens 30602 and North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695

Abstract

Slaframine (SF), a parasympathomimetic salivary stimulant, was administered i.m. (10, 15 or 20 µg SF/kg BW) to ruminally and abomasally fistulated steers at 12-h intervals for 18-d periods in a latin square-designed experiment. Steers were fed semicontinuously (12 times daily) a 40:60 roughagexoncentrate diet at twice their net energy requirement for maintenance. Ruminal digestion coefficients for DM, ADF and starch were 10 to 16% lower and linearly related in an inverse manner to the level of SF administered (P < .05). Postruminal digestion of DM, ADF and starch increased as much as 46.7, 9.5 and 44.0%, respectively, in a fashion linearly related (P < .05) to the level of SF administered. Total tract digestion of DM and ADF were not affected by SF; however, total tract starch digestion was increased as much as 5% and was related linearly (P < .05) to SF treatment. With SF administration, as much as 13% more bacterial protein exited the rumen, resulting in a 16.5% linear improvement (P < .1) in the efficiency of ruminal bacterial protein production per 100 g of OM fermented. Ruminal concentrations of VFA, ammonia and pH were not affected by SF. These results demonstrate a positive relationship between salivation and ruminal bacterial protein synthesis and suggest that feed utilization by ruminants may be improved by pharmacological stimulation of salivary secretions.

¹ A portion of the funding for this project was provided by the Office of the Vice President for Research, New Faculty Grants Program, University of Georgia, Athens.

² Dept. of Anim. and Dairy Sci., Univ. of Georgia, Athens.

³ Richard B. Russell Agric. Res. Center, Athens, GA.

⁴ Nutrition Program, Dept. of Anim. Sci., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh.

⁵ Nutrition Program, Dept. of Poult. Sci., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh.