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Effects of Dietary Dried Whey and Corn Oil on Weanling Pig Performance, Fat Digestibility and Nitrogen Utilization^1,2,

The Ohio State University and The Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Columbus 43210-1095

Abstract

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects and interactions of dietary levels of corn oil (0 vs 6%) and dried whey (0 vs 25%) on performance of young pigs during a 4-wk postweaning period. The first experiment, conducted in five replicates as a 2 x 2 factorial in a randomized block design, evaluated gain and feed intakes of 172 pigs weaned at 21 d of age. Pigs were bled at weekly intervals, and samples were assayed for serum triglyceride and urea concentrations. In a second experiment, 36 barrows in three replicates were used to evaluate the same treatments on apparent digestibility and absorption of fat and N retention during each week of a 4-wk postweaning period. The dietary inclusion of dried whey resulted in greater gains and feed intakes and reduced feed-to-gain ratios during each week of the postweaning period, with the largest relative improvement occurring during wk 1. Supplemental corn oil did not enhance pig gains the first 3 wk postweaning, but response improved by wk 4. Feed intakes were slightly (P < .10) lower when corn oil was provided. The inclusion of corn oil resulted in an improved feed-to-gain ratio (P < .01), particularly evident during wk 3 and 4 postweaning. Neither gain nor feed utilization were improved by added corn oil during the initial 2-wk postweaning period regardless of dried whey addition. Apparent digestibilities of fat were unaffected at each weekly interval by dietary dried whey inclusion. Nitrogen retention was improved (P < .05) and serum urea concentrations were lower each week for pigs fed dried whey. Corn oil supplementation reduced N retention and increased serum urea concentration during the initial 2 wk postweaning, implying that it had a detrimental effect on amino acid utilization.

¹ Salaries and research support provided by State and Federal Funds appropriated to the Ohio Agric. Res. and Dev. Center, The Ohio State Univ. Journal Article No. 21-87.

² Appreciation is expressed to D. Kinsey and P. Hiltner for technical assistance; to R. Sabine, B. Taylor and G. Smith for data collection; to Dr. J. Holman for statistical analysis.

³ Present address: Dept. Anim. Sci. and Coop. Ext. Serv., Univ. of Delaware, Newark.

⁴ Reprint requests: Anim. Sci. Dept., The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH.