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Genetic, Phenotypic and Environmental Relationships between Sow Body Weight and Sow Productivity Traits¹

Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster 44691 and The Ohio State University, Columbus 43210

Abstract

Yorkshire and Duroc litter records were used to estimate genetic, phenotypic and environmental relationships between sow body weight and sow productivity traits. Two data sets with two subsets each were used to complete this study; 663 and 460 records included litter traits only, while 522 and 359 records also contained sow body weight for Yorkshires and Durocs, respectively. Heritability estimates for number born (NB), number born alive (NBA), total birth weight of live pigs (BVVLIT), litter weight at 3 wk (WT3WK), sow weight at parturition (WTDAMPAR) and sow weight at weaning (WTDAMWN) were .24 ± .14, .21 ± .14, .42 ± .16, .19 ± .14, .72 ± .21 and .42 ± .18, respectively, for Yorkshires and .05 ± .10, .04 ± .10, .21 ± .14, .25 ± .15, .85 ± .25 and .87 ± .26, respectively, for the Durocs. Repeatability estimates for NB, NBA, BWLIT, WT3WK, WTDAMPAR and WTDAMWN were .13 ± .06, .17 ± .06, .27 ± .06, .13 ± .06, .64 ± .05 and .54 ± .05, respectively, for Yorkshires and .17 ± .06, .21 ± .06, .14 ± .06, .17 ± .06, .28 ± .07 and .39 ± .07, respectively, for Durocs. Genetic correlations among litter traits were high and positive in the Yorkshire data. Genetic correlations between NBA and WTDAMPAR, NBA and WTDAMWN, WT3WK and WTDAMPAR, and WT3WK and WTDAMWN were .37 ± .25, .18 ± .34, .60 ± .29 and .29 ± .45, respectively, in the Yorkshire data. Genetic correlations among litter traits in the Duroc analysis had large standard errors but were generally similar to the estimates obtained from the Yorkshire data. The genetic correlation between WTDAMPAR and WTDAMWN was .93 ± .09 for Yorkshire sows. The primary conclusion from this study is that as selection increases sow productivity traits, there will be a positive correlated response in sow body weight.

¹ Salaries and research support provided by State and Federal Funds appropriated to the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State Univ. Journal Article No. 185-83.

² Present address: Dept. of Anim. Sci., Purdue Univ., W. Lafayette, IN 47906.

³ Dept. of Anim. Sci., The Ohio State Univ., Columbus 43210.

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