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United States Department of Agriculture1
Abstract
Estimates of heritability of face covering and neck folds as evaluated by scoring were calculated from data on 2183 weanling Rambouillet lambs born in 1941 and 1942 and 892 dam-offspring pairs. Two breeding methods had been followed consisting of inbred lines and top crosses. Estimates based on daughter-dam regressions and half-sib correlations were calculated for each year and breeding method, making eight individual estimates for each trait.
Average heritability estimates of 0.56 ± 0.05 for face covering and 0.39 ± 0.05 for neck folds were obtained. No significant differences were found between estimates for years, breeding methods or methods of estimation. Significant variations between inbred lines were found for each trait.
The interpretation of these estimates of heritability in relation to the populations from which they were obtained and their application to breed-ing programs are discussed.
1 Western Sheep Breeding Labratory, Dubois, Idaho.
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