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Age, Season and Breed Effects on Testicular Volume and Semen Traits in Young Beef Bulls^1,2,

U. S. Department of Agriculture, Brooksville, Florida 33512 and University of Florida, Gainesville 32611

Abstract

A total of 218 yearling Hereford, Angus, Santa Gertrudis and Brahman bulls was evaluated for semen traits and testicular volume at average ages of 16 and 20 months in April and August, respectively, during 2 successive years. Brahman bulls reached puberty at a later age than bulls of the Santa Gertrudis, Hereford and Angus breeds. Santa Gertrudis bulls had the largest testes with the Brahman having the smallest during this time span. During the summer months, when the bulls were 16 to 20 months of age, testes size, sperm motility and sperm cell concentration of the ejaculate increased markedly in Brahman and Santa Gertrudis bulls. Angus bulls exhibited stable to slight increases in testes size, semen volume and semen quality, suggesting that this breed had reached its most rapid stage of development by 16 months of age. During this same period Hereford bulls showed a decline in testicular size and semen quality suggesting that Hereford bulls suffered from the environmental stresses of the semi-tropical summer in Florida. Within the Hereford breed, bulls from the lines of Montana origin exhibited a greater decline than those from the line originating in Florida.

¹ Contribution from the Southern Regional Beef Cattle Breeding Project, S-10, Florida Agricultural Experiment Station Journal Series 1289.

² Mention of a trade name, proprietary product, or specific equipment does not constitute a guarantee or warranty by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and does not imply its approval to the exclusion of other products that may be suitable.

³ University of Florida, IFAS.

⁴ Brooksville Beef Cattle Research Station, Federal Research Science and Education Administration.

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