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Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
Abstract
The use of trypan blue dye to determine circulatory capacity of skeletal muscle was evaluated in rabbits and pigs. The technique was adequate for this purpose if certain precautions were observed. Recovery of dye from either blood plasma or muscle presented no procedural difficulties, but quantitative determination of dye in whole blood appeared to be confounded by the presence of hemoglobin.
Injection of the dye at dosages of greater than .2 g/kg of body weight gave a linear increase in plasma dye concentration with increasing dose level, thus a dose rate of .3 g/kg body weight was used in subsequent experiments. Higher dose levels resulted in higher muscle concentrations of dye, which indicated the necessity to inject a standard dose in order to make comparisons among animals. Residual dye in the blood may interfere with accurate estimation of circulatory capacity if sampling is done prior to 8 hr postinjection and 24 to 30 hr postinjection in rabbits and pigs, respectively. Since dye was slowly cleared from muscle postinjection, the time of sampling should be closely standardized among animals. Muscles known to contain higher proportions of red fibers and greater numbers of capillaries bound greater quantities of dye than muscles with fewer red fibers or lower numbers of capillaries.
1 Department of Animal Science. Journal Paper No. 5758. Agriculture Experiment Station.
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