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New Mexico State University, Las Cruces 88003
Abstract
Total lipids and phospholipids of livers were assayed at intervals while feeding cattle high-concentrate, low-roughage diets comprised mainly of milo. Effects of treatment during the growing-finishing period with a group of lipotropic factors (LTF) (choline, m-inositol, folic acid and vitamin B12) or an "anti-lipotropic factor" (niacinamide)3 were evaluated in terms of liver lipids and carcass characteristics. Treatments were administered intraperitoneally or intraruminally at weekly or bi-weekly intervals throughout the growing-finishing period. Total lipid content of livers and phospholipid content of lipids (measured as lipid-phosphorus) were significantly affected (P<.05) by treatment with LTF. Both LTF and niacinamide tended to improve body weight gains, and LTF improved (P<.05) the carcass yield grade in the main experiment without significantly affecting carcass weights.
1 Published as Journal Article 443, Agricultural Experiment Station, New Mexico State University. The data are from a thesis submitted by J. W. Chambers (1971) for the M.S. degree in Animal Science at New Mexico State University. Acknowledgment is given to Edwin C. Smith for assistance with the chemical analyses and to V. H. Gledhill for assistance with the statistical evaluations.
2 Present address: Department of Animal Science, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801.
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