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Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station, Crowley 70526 and Baton Rough 70803 and U. S. Department of Agriculture, Jeanerette 70544
Abstract
Four metabolism trials were conducted with steers to study the influence of 0, 1, 2 and 4% urea, 0, 5, 10 and 20% cane molasses, nitrogen energy and phosphorus source on nutrient digestibility and nitrogen balance. The inclusion of 1% urea, equivalent to 5% urea in a molasses mixture when fed as 20% of the total ration, improved (P < .05) the digestibility of crude fiber and slightly increased the digestibility of dry matter and energy. Adding 2 or 4% urea gave no further increase in digestibility. Crude protein digestibility was increased with each urea addition, but nitrogen retention was highest with 1% urea (P < .05). The digestibility of dry matter, energy and NFE was increased (P < .05) by including 5 or 10% molasses in the ration, and further improved by 20% molasses. Crude fiber digestibility was similar at the 5, 10 and 20% molasses, and higher (P < .05) than at the zero level. Replacing urea with soybean meal or molasses with corn had no significant effect on nutrient digestibility.
1 Rice Experiment Station, Crowley, Louisiana, 70526.
2 Iberia Livestock Experiment Station, A.R.S., Jeanerette, Louisiana, 70544.
3 Department of Animal Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, 70803.
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