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University of Kentucky, Lexington 40506
Abstract
A total of 146 gilts were randomly assigned at estrus to one of the following flushing treatments: (1) control2.27 kg of feed daily; (2) 1-day flush2.27 kg of feed daily, except for a 24-hr. period of ad libitum feed intake during mating estrus; and (3) 14-day flush2.27 kg of feed daily except for a 2-week period of ad libitum feed intake starting on day 7 of the estrous cycle.
Average ovulation rate in the 14-day flush group (15.7 ova) was significantly (P<.01) greater than that of gilts flushed for 1 day (14,2 ova) or in controls (13.8 ova). Gilts flushed for 1 day ovulated an average of 0.4 ova more per gilt than controls, but this difference was not significant (P<.05). Season did not significantly affect ovulation rate (spring, 14.5 vs. summer, 14.6). The left ovary ovulated more ova (P<.10) than the right (7.5 vs. 7.0).
Gilts flushed for 14 days had significantly (P<.01) more live embryos per litter (13.0) than the 1-day flush group (11.3) or control gilts (10.9).
1 Published with approval of the Director of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station as Journal Article 72579.
2 The assistance of D. Dal Kratzer in the statistical analyses of the data is gratefully acknowledged.
3 Present address: International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Apartado Aereo 67-13 Cali, Columbia.
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