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North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27607
Abstract
Experiments were designed to determine the minimum amount of nursing time that would provide the protection required for rearing piglets artificially with an automatic feeding device. Piglets were farrowed in the presence of an attendant and placed with the sow simultaneously, i.e., each piglet had an equal opportunity for nursing immunoglobulin-rich colostrum. Piglets nursed for intervals varying from 1 to 36 hours. Usually 6 hr. after the completion of their nursing interval, piglets were bled and their serum analyzed for increases in ß-
globulin (immunoglobulin), total serum proteins and trichoroacetic acid precipitable serum protein. These three measurements showed that 1 hr. of nursing opportunity was adequate for producing changes in the piglets immunoglobulins that are consistent with vascular immunity. These changes can be mimicked by gavaging piglets with 40 to 60 ml of sow's colostrum. Piglets denied nursing opportunities for 4 hr. beyond the time their littermates started nursing had lower serum ß-
globulin levels. Thus, piglets should be farrowed in a manner that would allow all piglets equal access to the first colostrum.
1 Paper No. 3780 of the Journal Series of North Carolina State University Agricultural Experiment Station, Raleigh.
2 Supported in part by grant from CSRS No. 916-15-32, U.S.D.A., Cooperative State Research Service. Thanks are due to Mr. Edward Dorsey and Miss Mary Hardenburg for technical assistance.
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