J. Anim Sci.
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J. Anim Sci. 1971. 33:1005-1011.
© 1971 American Society of Animal Science

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Sulfur Amino Acid Nutrition of the Growing Chick: Quantitative Aspects Concerning the Efficacy of Dietary Methionine, Cysteine and Cystine

George Graber1 and D. H. Baker

University of Illinois,2 Urbana-Champaign Campus, Urbana 61801

Abstract

Two assays were conducted to (1) determine if the chick has a lesser requirement for a methionine-cystine combination than for all methionine and (2) evaluate the efficacies of methionine, cystine and cysteine when added to a cystine-void crystalline amino acid diet. When the total sulfur amino acid (TSAA) requirement was expressed as a percent of the diet, the need for a methionine-cystine combination was less than for all methionine. This did not appear to be a result of metabolic inefficiency but rather due to the fact that feed intake maximized at a lesser concentration with the sulfur amino acid combination than with all methionine. The molar efficacies of methionine, 1/2 cystine and cysteine were the same as indicated by slope-ratio.


Footnotes

1 Present address: Bureau of Veterinary Medicine, Division of Nutritional Sciences, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20852.

2 Department of Animal Science.




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Copyright © 1971 by the American Society of Animal Science.