J. Anim Sci.
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J. Anim Sci. 1971. 33:787-790.
© 1971 American Society of Animal Science

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Limiting Amino Acids in Colombian Floury-2 Corn for Growth of Young Rats

W. G. Pond1, J. H. Maner2 and F. A. Linares3

Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical and Universidad del Valle,,4, 5, Cali, Colombia

Abstract

The inferiority of Colombian floury-2 corn to Colombian opaque-2 corn as the only energy-protein source for growing rats and swine has been reported (Maner et al., 1971). Cromwell et al. (1968) showed that floury-2 corn is superior to opaque-2 corn for growth of chicks because of the roethionine deficiency of opaque-2 corn relative to the chick's methionine requirement. The pig and rat have lower sulfur amino acid requirements than the chick and, therefore, would not be expected to respond to methionine supplementation of floury-2 or opaque-2 corn. Oestemer et al. (1970) and Gallo, Maner and Jimenez (1970a) found no response to methionine supplementation of opaque-2 and Colombian opaque-2 corns for pigs, respectively.

The opaque-2 mutant gene was incorporated into indigenous Colombian corn at Institute Colombiano Agricultura (ICA) by Sarria and Cassalett (1969). Colombian opaque-2 corn has an excellent content of amino acids (Gallo, Maner and Corzo, 1969). Colombian floury-2 corn has been produced at ICA by the same procedure.


Footnotes

1 On leave at time research was completed at CIAT from Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850.

2 Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical.

3 Universidad del Valle.

4 L. D. Van Vleck and J. Buitrago are gratefully acknowledged for completing the statistical analyses of the data.

5 Departamento de Nutricion.







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Copyright © 1971 by the American Society of Animal Science.