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Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74074
Abstract
Carcass merit is an important characteristic of a beef animal, however, its incorporation into a selection program requires some means of effective measurement on the live animal. Current procedures for determining the breeding value of prospective herd sires with respect to carcass traits by slaughtering a random sample of their progeny and/or sibs are costly and time consuming.
Anderson (1959) proposed the use of wholebody counters to estimate the quantity of muscle in an animal by counting the emission of gamma rays from the radioactive isotope 40K. Natural potassium has been shown to contain a constant proportion of 40K (Vinogradov, 1957), however, the constancy of muscle potassium as a proportion of total body potassium is still a subject of discussion. Lohman and Norton (1968) found 53.4% of the total potassium in steers was located in the separable lean and observed variation in potassium content of muscle among breed groups but not among weight groups.
1 Journal Article 1988 of the Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station, Stillwater. Department of Animal Sciences and Industry in cooperation with Animal Science Research Division, A.R.S., U.S.D.A. at the Ft. Reno Livestock Research Station, El Reno.
2 The authors wish to express appreciation to Dr. G. V. Odell, Department of Biochemistry, Oklahoma State University for supervising the chemical analysis of the lean samples.
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