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Michigan State University, East Lansing2, 3,
Abstract
THE rate of genetic improvement in a population is largely determined by the breeding plan that is used. Considering the cost and long generation intervals involved in large domestic animals, it would be very difficult to over-emphasize the importance of selecting a breeding plan that would maximize the use of existing genetic variability in such populations.
The object of this study was to evaluate the amount of improvement for performance traits in crossline swine which would result from a specific selection procedure. The procedure was to select in one line for two traits, select in another line for two other traits and then cross the two lines.
To estimate these changes, simulated swine herds were generated. A computer was used to generate herds that have heritabilities and genetic correlations like those in swine breeds.
Pure mathematics [Griffing (1960), Kimura (1954, 1958, 1962), Kojima (1961), Robertson (1960)] and Monte Carlo simulation]Baker and Comstock (1961), Barker (1958a, 1958b), Barker and Butcher (1966), Bereskin, Shelby and Hazel (1969), Bohidar (1960), Fraser (1957a, b, 1960a, b, c) Fraser, Burnell and Miller (1966), Gill (1963, 1965a, b, c), Martin and Cockerham (1960), Parker (1966), Qureshi (1963, 1964), Young (1966)] have been used in other studies to evaluate expected genetic changes due to selection.
1 Present address: Department of Statistics, Kansas State University, Manhattan.
2 Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station Journal Article No. 4560.
3 Department of Animal Husbandry.
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