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Purdue University,4 Lafayette, Indiana
Abstract
The influence of high ambient temperature upon reproductive processes has been clearly illustrated in some domestic animals (rat, Fernandez-Cano, 1958; mouse, Ogle, 1934; rabbit, Alliston, Howarth and Ulberg, 1965; Burfening and Ulberg, 1966; sheep, Alliston and Ulberg, 1961, Dutt, 1964; and swine, Edwards et al., 1968 and Teague, Roller and Grifo, 1968). The effects of high temperature on pregnancy and embryonic survival vary with the species, temperature, period of exposure, gestation length and stage of pregnancy (Hafez, 1964). In rats, stage of acclimatization has also been suggested to influence the reproductive response to a thermal stress (Macfarlane, Pennycuik and Thrift, 1957).
Previous investigations concerned with the influence of heat stress upon reproduction have been conducted with 24-hr. constant environmental conditions. Such conditions do not duplicate the normal circadian variation of outdoor conditions and, therefore, the possibility exists that the reported responses do not agree with the responses under more variabie conditions.
1 This investigation was supported in part by Public Health Service Research Grant HD 03009-03, from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Published as Journal Paper No. 3853, Purdue University Agricultural Experiment Station.
2 David Ross Fellow, Purdue Research Foundation, Grant No, 5088, Lafayette, Indiana 47907.
3 Present address: Animal Science Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings 57006.
4 Department of Animal Sciences.
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