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United States Department of Agriculture
Abstract
It has long been recognized by animal husbandmen that there are differences in breeding ability of sires to transmit efficiency of gain and carcass quality to their progeny. It therefore follows that no system of measuring progeny performance is of real value unless it is precise enough to demonstrate consistently these differences in breeding ability. This is true regardless of how simple or complex, practical or impractical the system may be.
To date, three methods of measuring performance have been proposed for beef cattle. Record-of-performance data accumulated over a period of 7 years by the Bureau have afforded an opportunity to test the relative accuracy of these methods when applied to the progeny of the same sires. Data were available on 147 steers located at three stations: Beltsville, Maryland with beef and Milking Shorthorns; Miles City, Montana with Hereford, and Jeanerette, Louisana with Aberdeen Angus, crossbred Brahman-Angus and cross-bred Africander-Angus.
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