Am. Soc. Anim. Prod.
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Am. Soc. Anim. Prod. 1937:246-250
© 1937 American Society of Animal Science

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A Study of the Factors Influencing Tenderness and Texture of Beef

D. E. Brady*

University of Minnesota

Abstract

From the data obtained the following conclusions were made:

  1. Significant differences in diameter of muscle fiber and size of bundle were found for the two classes of beef.
  2. Significant differences were found in the size of muscle fiber after aging and after cooking as compared with the fresh.
  3. Significant differences were found in the size of bundle for the different muscles studied.
  4. Significant correlations were obtained for the following:
    1. Diameter of muscle fiber and size of bundle.
    2. Size of bundle and shear stress.
    3. Size of bundle and texture score.
    4. Size of bundle and tenderness score.
    5. Shear stress and tenderness score.
    6. Tenderness score and texture score.

  5. The data warrants the following conclusions:
    1. Texture is dependent on the size of bundle, the larger the bundle, the "finer" the texture.
    2. Texture is an indication of tenderness, the "finer" the texture the more tender the meat.


Footnotes

* Now in Animal Husbandry Department at Michigan State College. Credit is due the Home Economics Division of the University of Minnesota for the palatability scores and sheer stress determinations.







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Copyright © 1937 by the American Society of Animal Science.