Am. Soc. Anim. Prod.
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Ways in which Breed Associations May Foster Constructive Breeding

E. E. Heizer

Ohio State University

Abstract

  1. Organize to preserve the records of the ancestry and promote the interests of livestock believed to possess certain superior charactristics. So-called superior characteristics usually did not possess a utility value.
  2. Testing—originally begun as competition between breeders and breeds. Advanced registry organized to provide for supervision and official recognition of the records of cattle in the various breeds. Records were usually those of selected individuals (average about 2%), and in many cases they were made under extreme environmental conditions.
  3. The rise of registered livestock, based on (a) actual superiority; (b) advocated by colleges and experiment stations; (c) exploitation by breed associations. Scarcity led to high prices, practically no culling, and a great demand for registered cattle, whether they were possessed of actual merit or not.
  4. Results:







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