Ways in which Breed Associations May Foster Constructive Breeding
E. E. Heizer
Ohio State University
Abstract
Organize to preserve the records of the ancestry and promotethe interests of livestock believed to possess certain superiorcharactristics. So-called superior characteristics usually didnot possess a utility value.
Testingoriginally begunas competition between breedersand breeds. Advanced registryorganized to provide for supervisionand official recognitionof the records of cattle in the variousbreeds. Records wereusually those of selected individuals (averageabout 2%), andin many cases they were made under extreme environmentalconditions.
The rise of registered livestock, based on (a) actual superiority;(b) advocated by colleges and experiment stations; (c) exploitationby breed associations. Scarcity led to high prices, practicallyno culling, and a great demand for registered cattle, whetherthey were possessed of actual merit or not.