Am. Soc. Anim. Prod.
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Am. Soc. Anim. Prod. 1933:345-353
© 1933 American Society of Animal Science

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A Practical Method of Measuring Color in Beef1

David L. Mackintosh

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station

Abstract

The author wishes to acknowledge indebtedness to Swift & Company, and particularly George Baxter, Supt. Beef, Lamb, and Veal Dept., Swift & Company, Kansas City, Kansas, for the unusual cooperation rendered in collecting the data presented in this paper.

Regardless of the relationship that may or may not exist between color of beef and the final eating quality of that meat, a sharp prejudice has arisen in meat trade circles against beef that cuts dark. This prejudice has made it necessary for the packer to place unusual stress upon the color of the lean muscle when grading beef carcasses. About 5 per cent of beef carcasses are lowered in grade because of color alone (1). Certain color standards, resulting from experience, have been evolved in the minds of beef graders but there has been no concrete standard or measure by means of which the terms used in describing the variations in color that occur could be measured.


Footnotes

1 Contribution No. 100 from the Department of Animal Husbandry, Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station, Manhattan, Kansas.







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